May 19, 2013

What the Heck is Customer Segmentation and What Does it Mean to Libraries?

Customer segmentation is marketing’s bread and butter. Targeting customers makes good economic, practical sense. The days when libraries can be all things to all people are over. Focus is key. Probably everyone agrees with that prinicple. But how do you get started?

 In this video I interview Sandy Swanson, president of OrangeBoy, a market research company. Columbus Metropolitan Library hired her firm to help us better understand our customers, and our first step was customer segmentation.

Customer segmentation is all about identifying who your customers are, and grouping them by behaviors, not demographics. How people use the library is more important than their age, race and gender. 

There are great resources out there to educate yourself about how to do this.
Here’s a great white paper she has written to help you get your arms around this concept. 

In addition, the innovator of customer clusters — Claritas – encourages you to think about customer segmentation as "a photo album of your customers."

Back to the video. Sandy talks about the process of how our library identified our customers, which was through an extensive research process. This resulted in a number of customer segments, which we give funny little names to:

Power Users: are the key constituency of the library and make up the majority of circulation.
Socialites: use the library primarily to meet/converse with others.
Bookworms: tend to check out a large number of books per visit and visit the library often.

Next we prioritized those customer segments and ultimately chose to focus on three: Power Users, Young Minds (children and their caregivers through the teen years) and Virtual Users (making technology "Open to All").

From there we developed our strategic plan and we are on our way!

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Alison Circle About Alison Circle

Alison Circle is director of marketing communications for Columbus Metropolitan Library. Previously she was an Account Director at Jack Morton Worldwide, a global branding agency, and her primary client was Target Stores. Prior to that she was the National Marketing Director for Minnesota Public Radio and "A Prairie Home Companion with Garrison Keillor." She has advanced degrees in English and Fine Arts, and is a recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts grant.

Comments

  1. Tana says:

    Hi, Alison,
    Does the video interview still exist anywhere? We just contracted with OrangeBoy and I wanted to share it with our staff.
    Tana

    • Alison Circle says:

      HI, Tana. Let me see if I can find it. BTW… I LOVE working with OrangeBoy. They make me smarter!